This story was published Fri, Mar 5, 1999 IRRIGON - Getting the message out is one thing. But getting people to
accept the message is another. Sometimes, that's the dilemma with the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness
Program. CSEPP is set up to ensure communities surrounding the Umatilla Chemical
Depot eight miles west of Hermiston are safe in case the worst happens -
a leak from the depot of lethal nerve agents. The depot stores 3,717 tons
of aging chemical weapons. CSEPP members along with emergency management and health and Army officials
spent almost two hours Thursday night trying to get the message out to 150
people - one of the largest crowds ever at a CSEPP town hall meeting - that
everything is being done to prepare Umatilla and Morrow county residents
in case of a worst-case scenario at the depot. These emergency management and Army leaders tried to allay the audience's
fears by explaining the CSEPP program, the incineration process to burn
the chemical weapons and by answering a suite of questions. Some were esoteric.
Some were pedestrian. Question: What about the chance of terrorists bombing the depot? Answer: There's always a chance, but it's easier for terrorists to make
nerve agent on their own using the Internet. Question: Are these chemical weapons totally potent? Answer: "I wouldn't bet they aren't," said Lt. Col. Martin
Jacoby, depot commander. Question: If I'm a farmer out in a field and a chemical accident occurs,
can my pickup become a shelter? Answer: Yes. Most modern automobiles and trucks are airtight. But don't
leave the air conditioner or heater running, and try to drive away from
the depot. Question: Will the soil and grass be contaminated after a chemical accident? Answer: That's possible, but the Army plans a full-scale monitoring effort
for all communities nearest the depot. Question: What if my kid's on a school bus during a chemical accident? Answer: CSEPP is working to have all school buses equipped with a radio
or a cell phone. And parents should stay at home during a chemical accident.
Students will be sheltered at the schools in a sealed environment that won't
let in any contaminated air. Question: How much chemical agent does it take to kill a person? Answer: A pin drop of the right stuff if the symptoms are not treated
immediately. Question: Can you flush the toilet if you have sheltered in place by
using duct tape and towels and sealed yourself near the bathroom in your
home? Answer: Yes. Most toilets that are up to code have air traps, and contaminated
air from outside shouldn't come inside your home. Question: Why doesn't the Army give everyone the antidote for chemical
nerve agent exposure? Answer: Because the antidotes are controlled substances, and that would
be like giving drugs out without a prescription. Even with all these answers, some in the audience still refused to accept
the message that they can survive a chemical weapons accident. "I feel like he was a peaches-and-cream guy," said Irrigon
resident Michele Ball of Jacoby. "I think he makes the public feel
overly safe, but I believe there's more to it than what's going on." Ball was glad to learn she shouldn't shelter in place in her basement
- because chemical agents are heavier than air and tend to float low to
the ground. But Ball still wished she could overpressurize her home so no
contaminated air would get inside. "And how do you make a trailer door seal enough with towels?"
Ball asked. "You know trailers - they're like cardboard boxes." Hermiston High School students Lorena Carrillo, 16, and Maritza Sosa,
17, also were skeptical about what they heard Thursday. "These weapons are really dan gerous," Carrillo said. "And
I don't believe they won't have a little effect. (Emergency managers) also
need to talk to more schools. And duct tape, I don't believe that. There
are a lot of older homes, and I just don't think duct tape is going to work
for those." Sosa added: "We don't have all the food we need at the schools for
an emergency, and I just don't think we're prepared." Copyright 2002 Tri-City Herald. All rights reserved. This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

CSEPP finds tough crowd in Irrigon